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Relaxed decidability and the robust semantics of Metric Temporal Logic

机译:宽松的可判定性和度量时间逻辑的鲁棒语义

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摘要

Relaxed notions of decidability widen the scope of automatic verification of hybrid systems. In quasi-decidability and $\delta$-decidability, the fundamental compromise is that if we are willing to accept a slight error in the algorithm\u27s answer, or a slight restriction on the class of problems we verify, then it is possible to obtain practically useful answers. This paper explores the connections between relaxed decidability and the robust semantics of Metric Temporal Logic formulas. It establishes a formal equivalence between the robustness degree of MTL specifications, and the imprecision parameter $\delta$ used in $\delta$-decidability when it is used to verify MTL properties. We present an application of this result in the form of an algorithm that generates new constraints to the $\delta$-decision procedure from falsification runs, which speeds up the verification run. We then establish new conditions under which robust testing, based on the robust semantics of MTL, is in fact a quasi-semidecision procedure. These results allow us to delimit what is possible with fast, robustness-based methods, accelerate (near-)exhaustive verification, and further bridge the gap between verification and simulation.
机译:宽松的可判定性概念扩大了混合系统自动验证的范围。在准可判定性和$ \ delta $可判定性方面,基本的折衷方案是,如果我们愿意接受算法答案中的细微错误,或者对我们验证的问题类别稍加限制,则有可能获得实用的答案。本文探讨了宽松的可判定性与度量时间逻辑公式的健壮语义之间的联系。它在MTL规范的鲁棒性程度和用于确定MTL属性的$ \ delta $可判定性中使用的不精确参数$ \ delta $之间建立了形式上的等价关系。我们以算法的形式展示此结果的应用,该算法可从伪造运行中为$ \ delta $-决策过程生成新约束,从而加快了验证过程。然后,我们建立了新的条件,在该条件下,基于MTL的强健语义的强健测试实际上是准半决策过程。这些结果使我们能够界定使用基于鲁棒性的快速方法的可能性,加速(近乎)穷举性验证,并进一步缩小验证与仿真之间的差距。

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